Definition:
Sharing:
It is a set of techniques for doing
run multiple operating systems (OS) on one
only physical machine.
Partitioning or insulation:
The principle of virtualization is first of all a principle of
sharing: the different operating systems are shared
the resources of a single material
Transparency:
In the case of a traditional system, the execution of several
applications on a single server increases the risk
interruption of service.
In the case of virtualization, the partitioning allows each
operating system to have a functioning
independent and does not interfere with others
Portability:
The fact of operating in virtualized mode does not change anything
operation of the operating system or
applications.
Transparency implies compatibility: all
applications can run on a virtualized system without
that their operation is not modified.
Examples of virtualization:
Thanks to the principle of partitioning, virtualization
enables portability of applications by isolating them from
operating system on which they are executed.
Virtualization can affect several areas
Hardware virtualization
Presentation virtualization
Application virtualization
Server virtualization
Storage virtualization
Network virtualization